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Brut, extra brut, demi-sec: making sense of sparkling wine

The words on a sparkling wine label tell you how much sugar it has, not how good it is. The scale from driest to sweetest and what to pair with each.

Брют, экстра брют, полусухое: как разобраться в игристом

Sparkling wine has its own sweetness scale, and it often confuses: "extra dry" is sweeter than "brut". The words describe how much sugar is added before corking and say nothing about quality.

From dry to sweet

  • Brut nature: almost no sugar, the most austere style.
  • Extra brut: very dry.
  • Brut: dry, the most popular style.
  • Extra dry: a little sweeter than brut.
  • Sec and demi-sec: off-dry and medium sweet, for desserts and fruit.

The method matters too

The traditional method, with a second fermentation in the bottle, gives fine, persistent bubbles and notes of brioche. The tank method keeps a fresh, fruity aroma; this is how prosecco and many rosé sparklers are made.

What goes with what

Brut and extra brut suit seafood, starters and fried food. Demi-sec is better opened with dessert than with the main course. Every style is in the sparkling wines section.

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